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Good Morning Vietnam: Uncle Sam Is Back In Southeast Asia

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  • 04/06/2025

Good Morning Vietnam: Uncle Sam Is Back In Southeast Asia


The recent decision by Vietnam to drop all tariffs on American imports, as noted in posts on X, marks a significant and promising development in U.S.-Vietnam relations, reflecting a mutual interest in deepening economic ties. This move comes at a pivotal moment, given the long and complex history between the two nations, which began with the Vietnam War and evolved through decades of reconciliation. Since the normalization of diplomatic relations in 1995, the U.S. has lifted its trade embargo, and bilateral trade has soared from $451 million in 1995 to over $60 billion by 2018, according to historical trade data. Vietnam’s tariff elimination could further boost U.S. exports, particularly in agriculture and high-tech sectors, while solidifying America’s economic foothold in Southeast Asia—a region critical for countering China’s influence, especially in the South China Sea. This economic beachhead not only strengthens strategic ties but also opens doors for cultural and political collaboration, building on a relationship that has matured despite past conflicts.
 
Beyond economics, Vietnam’s appeal as a long-term partner for the U.S. is enhanced by its unique cultural offerings, particularly its French-infused cuisine, which blends the best of Southeast Asian flavors with colonial influences. Dishes like bánh mì, with its crusty French bread stuffed with Vietnamese meats and pickled vegetables, or phở infused with French-inspired beef broth techniques, showcase a culinary fusion that has gained global acclaim. This cultural bridge offers a soft power opportunity for the U.S., as American businesses and tourists increasingly engage with Vietnam’s vibrant food scene, fostering people-to-people ties. The shared appreciation for Vietnam’s cuisine, rooted in a history of French colonial influence, provides a foundation for deeper cultural exchange, making Vietnam not just a strategic ally but a cultural partner where American influence can grow through gastronomic diplomacy.
 
The strategic imperative for a U.S. beachhead in Vietnam is further underscored by the vast reserves of sweet crude oil off Vietnam’s coast in the South China Sea, a region where tensions with China over maritime claims have escalated. Estimates vary, but geological surveys suggest significant petroleum reserves, with Vietnam already facing Chinese interference in its oil exploration efforts, costing the country roughly $1 billion due to halted projects. The U.S., as the world’s top oil producer, has a vested interest in supporting Vietnam’s energy ambitions, both to secure access to these resources and to counter China’s aggressive posture in the region. A stronger U.S.-Vietnam partnership, bolstered by tariff-free trade, could pave the way for joint energy projects, enhancing energy security for both nations while reinforcing America’s presence in a geopolitically critical area. This economic and strategic alignment, paired with cultural connections, positions Vietnam as an indispensable ally for the U.S. in the 21st century.

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